1、錦泰酒(jiu)店拆(chai)除改(gai)造工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程專 項(xiang)(xiang) 拆(chai) 除 施(shi)(shi)(shi) 工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong) 方(fang) 案編(bian)制單位：東筑尚(shang)品(pin)裝飾工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程有限公司(si)編(bian)制人(ren):審(shen)核人(ren):審(shen)批人(ren):編(bian)制日期：2017年7月15日第1章編(bian)制依(yi)據3第2章工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程概況4第3章工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程特點及(ji)難點 4第4章施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)部署54.1 質(zhi)量、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期、環保(bao)及(ji)文明施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)理目標 54.3 技術(shu)準備(bei) 64.4 勞動力準備(bei)74.5 機械、設(she)備(bei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具準備(bei) 7第5章施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝75.1 工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝流程 75.2 作業條(tiao)件(jian) 85.3 施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)法85.4 施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)注意(yi)事(shi)項(xiang)(xiang)95.5 施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量及(ji)驗收標準 9第6章成品(pin)保(bao)護措施(shi)(shi)(shi) 9第7章施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)全管(guan)(guan)理措施(shi)(shi)(shi) 107.1 安(an)全管(guan)(guan)理小組(zu) 107.2 拆(chai)除時安(an)全事(shi)項(xiang)(xiang) 107.3 安(an)全管(guan)(guan)理 107.4 監(jian)控(kong)措施(shi)(shi)(shi) 11
2、7.5 做好拆除作業后的安全(quan)工(gong)(gong)作 117.6 安全(quan)保證(zheng)措(cuo)施 11第8章(zhang)環保及文明(ming)施工(gong)(gong)措(cuo)施 13第9章(zhang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)案(an)(an) 149.1 制定(ding)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)案(an)(an)的目的 149.2 應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)案(an)(an)崗位職責 149.3 應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)響應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying) 159.4 自然災害應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)案(an)(an) 169.5 消(xiao)防(fang)火災應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)案(an)(an) 169.6 垮塌應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)案(an)(an) 179.7 觸電應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)案(an)(an) 179.8 高空墜(zhui)落應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)案(an)(an) 199.9 物體打擊應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)預(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)案(an)(an) 209.10 現場急(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)救 20第1章(zhang)編制依據1.1現行(xing)規范及行(xing)業標準(zhun)序號名稱編號1中華(hua)人(ren)民共(gong)和國(guo)(guo)建筑法2中華(hua)人(ren)民共(gong)和國(guo)(guo)安全(quan)生(sheng)產法3中華(hua)人(ren)民共(gong)和國(guo)(guo)環境保護(hu)法4中華(hua)人(ren)民共(gong)和國(guo)(guo)消(xiao)防(fang)法5建設工(gong)(gong)程安全(quan)生(sheng)產管理(li)條例(li)6城市建筑垃圾管理(li)規定(ding)7陜西省(sheng)
3、建(jian)設工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)(xian)場環境保護標準8陜(shan)西(xi)省建(jian)設工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)(xian)場安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)防護標準9建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)機械使用安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)技術(shu)(shu)規程(cheng)JGJ33-201210建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)扣件式(shi)鋼管腳手架安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)技術(shu)(shu)規程(cheng)JGJ130-201111建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)拆除工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)技術(shu)(shu)規范(fan)JGJ147-200412施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)(xian)場臨時用電安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)技術(shu)(shu)規范(fan)JGJ46-200513陜(shan)西(xi)省建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)操作規程(cheng)DBJ01-62-20021.2 業主提供(gong)資料本棟建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物相關設計(ji)說明及(ji)(ji)圖紙，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物周邊的管線布置情況(kuang)1.3 現(xian)(xian)場實際情況(kuang)結合圖紙對(dui)現(xian)(xian)場實際情況(kuang)考察。第2章工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)概(gai)況(kuang)2.1 工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)名稱：錦(jin)泰酒店(dian)拆除改造2.2 工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)地點：準格(ge)爾(er)沙屹堵，準噶爾(er)北路錦(jin)泰酒店(dian)2.3 拆除內(nei)容(rong)及(ji)(ji)面積天花吊頂(ding)、墻面吸音(yin)板(ban)及(ji)(ji)木
5、保施(shi)工(gong)人員(yuan)及工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)人員(yuan)的(de)安(an)全，確保工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)拆(chai)(chai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu) 工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，在工(gong)期內順利(li)(li)完成(cheng)拆(chai)(chai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，為室內裝修(xiu)天花(hua)、墻(qiang)(qiang)柱(zhu)面(mian)、地(di)面(mian)及各專業施(shi) 工(gong)的(de)順利(li)(li)開展奠定(ding)(ding)基礎。3.2 拆(chai)(chai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)勢(shi)必(bi)造(zao)成(cheng)相對較大的(de)噪聲和振動(dong)，然而在樓內有辦公區，為了減少(shao)嘈音 對樓內的(de)正(zheng)常工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)與(yu)休息，我公司(si)將(jiang)嚴格(ge)執行拆(chai)(chai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)時間上的(de)要求(qiu)。3.3 本次拆(chai)(chai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)要在規定(ding)(ding)的(de)時間內完成(cheng)，這(zhe)就(jiu)要求(qiu)我們(men)采(cai)用合理的(de)施(shi)工(gong)安(an)排，拆(chai)(chai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu) 流程(cheng)以及拆(chai)(chai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)方法，保證在15天內將(jiang)室外(wai)的(de)全部拆(chai)(chai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)項目順利(li)(li)完成(cheng)。3.4 本工(gong)程(cheng)拆(chai)(chai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)項目多，因此要做好拆(chai)(chai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)準備工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，嚴格(ge)按照拆(chai)(chai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)流程(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)。3.5 拆(chai)(chai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)時，外(wai)墻(qiang)(qiang)墻(qiang)(qiang)體會因震動(dong)而導致開裂和墻(qiang)(qiang)皮脫(tuo)落，為避免傷(shang)及地(di)面(mian)人和物，我 們(men)將(jiang)設(she)立安(an)全網，進行防(fang)護。3.
6、6 內(nei)隔(ge)墻(qiang)拆除(chu)時注意(yi)安全拆除(chu)和(he)(he)垃(la)圾清運。第4章(zhang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)部署4.1 質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期、環保及文明施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管理目(mu)標4.1.1質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)目(mu)標：合(he)(he)格。4.1.2工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期目(mu)標：15天(tian)本工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程拆除(chu)完成時間為15天(tian)，為了完成這一(yi)目(mu)標，我(wo)們科學組織施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，對工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程整 體劃分(fen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)段(duan)，進行依次施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。每(mei)一(yi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)段(duan)內(nei)進行流水(shui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，減少工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作停頓(dun)時間和(he)(he) 勞(lao)動力的(de)浪(lang)費(fei)，使(shi)各(ge)項工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作均衡施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，保證總工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期目(mu)標的(de)實現。拆除(chu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進度計劃表序(xu)號項目(mu)名稱(cheng)進度計劃2468101214161820221座椅及家(jia)具拆除(chu)2燈具、吊頂及管線(xian)拆 除(chu)3墻(qiang)面軟包(bao)、飾面拆除(chu)4隔(ge)墻(qiang)拆除(chu)5地面塑(su)膠地板拆除(chu)6垃(la)圾清理4.1.3環保目(mu)標：符合(he)(he)、建(jian)設部、法規的(de)規定，并達到(dao)IS014001國(guo)際
7、環(huan)保認證的要(yao)(yao)求4.1.4文(wen)(wen)明(ming)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)目(mu)(mu)(mu)標：強化現場文(wen)(wen)明(ming)、場容管理，達(da)到(dao)安(an)全(quan)(quan)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)要(yao)(yao)求4.1.5安(an)全(quan)(quan)、消(xiao)防目(mu)(mu)(mu)標：確保事(shi)(shi)故，杜(du)絕死亡事(shi)(shi)故，杜(du)絕消(xiao)防事(shi)(shi)故。4.2組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)準(zhun)備項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)針對本工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的特(te)點和(he)要(yao)(yao)求，公司(si)將組(zu)(zu)建(jian)拆(chai)除管理項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)組(zu)(zu)，由項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)經理任組(zu)(zu)長，項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師、安(an)全(quan)(quan)員(yuan)、質(zhi)量員(yuan)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)員(yuan)和(he)資(zi)料員(yuan)參加。項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)部(bu)每天(tian)召開碰頭(tou)會，公 司(si)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)每周在(zai)現場召開一(yi)次辦公會， 具體解決施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)中存(cun)在(zai)的問(wen)題、 設(she)備、勞動 力及技術質(zhi)量、安(an)全(quan)(quan)、文(wen)(wen)明(ming)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)等有(you)關(guan)問(wen)題。確保工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)按(an)業主要(yao)(yao)求，優(you)質(zhi)、高(gao)速(su)、 如期(qi)完成。4.3技術準(zhun)備4.3.1熟悉被(bei)拆(chai)建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)（構筑(zhu)物(wu)）的竣工(gong)(gong)圖紙(zhi)，弄(nong)清建(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)的結(jie)構情況、建(jian)筑(zhu)情況、水電 及設(she)備管道(dao)情況，必須強調是(shi)竣工(gong)(gong)圖，
8、因在施(shi)工過程中可能(neng)有變更。詳(xiang)(xiang)細核對建 筑(zhu)(zhu)施(shi)工圖(tu)紙與(yu)結構施(shi)工圖(tu)紙，結合現場實際情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)，確(que)認拆除(chu)部位；對影響結構安(an)(an)(an)(an) 全(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)承重結構原則上不能(neng)進行拆除(chu)，如確(que)需(xu)拆除(chu)，需(xu)由原設計單位書面(mian)確(que)認。432編制(zhi)詳(xiang)(xiang)細的(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)交底(di)，對施(shi)工員進行安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)技術(shu)交底(di)，加強安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)意識(shi)。對工人做好安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)教育，組織工人學習安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)操作規(gui)(gui)程。433根據“施(shi)工現場使用低(di)壓(ya)電(dian)照(zhao)明(ming)”的(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)。拆除(chu)前，對樓內采取(qu)布設施(shi)工現 場低(di)壓(ya)照(zhao)明(ming)線(xian)路的(de)(de)(de)措(cuo)施(shi)，確(que)保安(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)施(shi)工。4.3.4拆除(chu)前積極聯(lian)系業主(zhu)，摸清現場的(de)(de)(de)強弱電(dian)、給排(pai)水(shui)等機電(dian)專業設備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)布設情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)， 需(xu)要保護的(de)(de)(de)合理加以保護。檢查建筑(zhu)(zhu)內各類管線(xian)情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)，確(que)認全(quan)(quan)部切(qie)斷后(hou)方(fang)可施(shi)工。4.3.5在墻面(mian)及吊(diao)頂拆除(chu)前，應對使用工具
9、做好檢(jian)測。4.4 勞動(dong)力準(zhun)備(bei)4.4.1成立組織(zhi)領導(dao)機構，組織(zhi)勞動(dong)力。項目經理必(bi)須對拆除工(gong)程的安(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)產(chan)負全(quan)(quan)面領 導(dao)責任，按有關規定設(she)專職安(an)全(quan)(quan)員、檢(jian)查落實各項安(an)全(quan)(quan)技(ji)術措施。4.4.2因(yin)為(wei)(wei)大(da)堂(tang)拆除在同一層(ceng)，施工(gong)空間有限，作業(ye)面無(wu)法展開(kai)，因(yin)而拆除小(xiao)組配(pei)置人(ren)(ren) 員為(wei)(wei)拆除工(gong)20人(ren)(ren)，壯(zhuang)工(gong)9人(ren)(ren)，水(shui)(shui)電工(gong)4人(ren)(ren)，總(zong)共約30余(yu)人(ren)(ren)。4.4.3為(wei)(wei)拆除作業(ye)的作業(ye)辦理意外傷害保險(xian)，為(wei)(wei)拆除作業(ye)人(ren)(ren)員準(zhun)備(bei)齊全(quan)(quan)安(an)全(quan)(quan)防護用品。4.5 機械(xie)、設(she)備(bei)工(gong)具準(zhun)備(bei)序(xu)號(hao)機械(xie)或 設(she)備(bei)名稱型號(hao)規格(ge)數量(liang)國別產(chan)地(di)額定功率（Kw）1手(shou)錘10把(ba)(ba)2移動(dong)腳手(shou)架(jia)10副3手(shou)推車5輛4電錘喜利德(de)8把(ba)(ba)德(de)國0.75KW5風(feng)鎬(hao)Y015B3把(ba)(ba)無(wu)錫6撬棍10根7水(shui)(shui)鉆5把(ba)(ba)8電氣焊1套
10、9其他工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具根據現場配置第5章(zhang)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝5.1 工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝流程(cheng)本(ben)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)拆(chai)(chai)除總(zong)的(de)流程(cheng)是由天(tian)花開始， 從(cong)上至下拆(chai)(chai)除，在(zai)拆(chai)(chai)除過程(cheng)中由于造成(cheng)的(de)噪音(yin) 與粉塵污(wu)染(ran)較(jiao)為嚴重(zhong)，合理安排各工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序剔除順序是尤為重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)。 因(yin)此應嚴格執行由 上而下的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作程(cheng)序，拆(chai)(chai)除室內天(tian)棚(peng)、地面、隔墻前(qian)，要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)外(wai)窗封閉。防止噪音(yin)與粉 塵外(wai)溢，保護(hu)周(zhou)(zhou)圍環(huan)境不(bu)受到污(wu)染(ran)，具體工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)程(cheng)序如(ru)下：切斷電(dian)路一(yi)(yi)(yi)關閉給排水管(guan)(guan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)室內座椅(yi)及(ji)移動(dong)家(jia)具拆(chai)(chai)除一(yi)(yi)(yi)滿堂紅腳手(shou)架搭(da)設一(yi)(yi)(yi)燈(deng)具 拆(chai)(chai)除一(yi)(yi)(yi)室內門拆(chai)(chai)除一(yi)(yi)(yi)吊(diao)頂拆(chai)(chai)除一(yi)(yi)(yi)水暖管(guan)(guan)線(xian)拆(chai)(chai)除一(yi)(yi)(yi)墻面軟(ruan)包及(ji)飾面板拆(chai)(chai)除T拆(chai)(chai)除隔墻一(yi)(yi)(yi)地面塑膠地板剔除。5.2 作業(ye)條件5.2.1在(zai)拆(chai)(chai)除工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作前(qian)，必須弄清本(ben)建筑物周(zhou)(zhou)圍的(de)管(guan)(guan)線(xian)情(qing)況，包括管(guan)(guan)線(xian)圖，市政(zheng)排污(wu)水管(guan)(guan)， 光纜(lan)等，
11、確定線(xian)路走向(xiang)，必要(yao)時開洞確認位(wei)置。切(qie)斷所(suo)有與建筑(zhu)物的(de)管線(xian)。當建 筑(zhu)外測(ce)有架空線(xian)路或電(dian)纜線(xian)路時，應與有關部門(men)取(qu)得聯(lian)系，采取(qu)防護措施，確認 安(an)全后方可施工(gong)。施工(gong)方法5.2.2工(gong)人(ren)分(fen)成(cheng)兩個組(zu)，每組(zu)人(ren)數(shu)分(fen)工(gong)明(ming)確，每班(ban)組(zu)分(fen)工(gong)作業(ye)，運(yun)輸組(zu)一般情(qing)況(kuang)下白(bai)天 拆(chai)晚(wan)上運(yun)，（對施工(gong)有影響(xiang)的(de)可以按實(shi)際情(qing)況(kuang)合理清運(yun)）要(yao)求當天拆(chai)的(de)物品(pin)當晚(wan)要(yao) 基本(ben)運(yun)完(wan)，盡可能(neng)的(de)不要(yao)給現場留(liu)有物品(pin)，更不能(neng)在拆(chai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)現場以外的(de)地(di)方存放(fang)(fang)物 品(pin)。5.2.3燈(deng)具(ju)(ju)拆(chai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)首先由水(shui)電(dian)專業(ye)工(gong)人(ren)斷掉(diao)水(shui)電(dian)總閘，將燈(deng)具(ju)(ju)拆(chai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)，在拆(chai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)燈(deng)具(ju)(ju)時將線(xian)頭用絕緣膠(jiao)布 包(bao)好以防漏電(dian)。5.2.4墻、頂、地(di)拆(chai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)1、將房間門(men)拆(chai)掉(diao)（根(gen)據情(qing)況(kuang)可成(cheng)套拆(chai)卸(xie)(xie)，也可分(fen)別將門(men)及(ji)門(men)框拆(chai)卸(xie)(xie)）碼放(fang)(fang)在不是(shi) 要(yao)拆(chai)
12、的(de)隔墻處(chu)，以備運(yun)(yun)輸組二次搬(ban)運(yun)(yun)。2、石膏板(ban)、鋁板(ban)吊(diao)(diao)頂拆(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)按順(shun)序一(yi)塊(kuai)一(yi)塊(kuai)拆(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)掉，先拆(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)面板(ban)，再(zai)拆(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)龍骨(gu)， 最(zui)后(hou)(hou)拆(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)吊(diao)(diao)桿；確認各專業管線，然后(hou)(hou)按順(shun)序進行拆(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。3、拆(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)吊(diao)(diao)頂龍骨(gu)時工(gong)人(ren)站(zhan)在(zai)移動(dong)腳手架上先將(jiang)石膏板(ban)逐塊(kuai)拆(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)下碼(ma)放(fang)整齊(qi)（盡可能 的(de)拆(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)成(cheng)半(ban)張大小、便于搬(ban)運(yun)(yun)），再(zai)將(jiang)吊(diao)(diao)件用(yong)(yong)(yong)手動(dong)壓力鉗將(jiang)吊(diao)(diao)件剪斷， 也分別打成(cheng) 捆，待運(yun)(yun)。拆(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)吊(diao)(diao)頂時吊(diao)(diao)桿等物品要(yao)(yao)(yao)根據甲方(fang)提供的(de)圖紙進行保留或(huo)(huo)者拆(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。4、墻面拆(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)嚴(yan)禁(jin)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)大錘，要(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)手電鉆一(yi)塊(kuai)一(yi)塊(kuai)拆(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)，先拆(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)面層，再(zai)拆(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)龍骨(gu)，最(zui) 后(hou)(hou)拆(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)預埋件；必須(xu)由上至(zhi)下，由右至(zhi)左按順(shun)序拆(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)。5、地(di)面拆(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)嚴(yan)禁(jin)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)大錘，可以用(yong)(yong)(yong)風鎬(hao)進行剔(ti)(ti)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)或(huo)(huo)人(ren)工(gong)剔(ti)(ti)鑿，以免砸壞(huai)地(di)面結構(gou)。5.2.5其它(ta)項目拆(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)門、門套、
13、墻(qiang)柜(ju)、暖(nuan)氣罩(zhao)、踢(ti)腳板、地板、窗臺板，由木(mu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)將木(mu)門及(ji)窗簾桿(gan)用(yong)(yong) 螺絲刀，然后用(yong)(yong)撬(qiao)桿(gan)將門套等(deng)拆(chai)(chai)除(chu)(chu)。5.2.6隔墻(qiang)1、采用(yong)(yong)水鉆、風(feng)鎬等(deng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)進行(xing)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)拆(chai)(chai)除(chu)(chu)墻(qiang)體，施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)順序應(ying)從上(shang)(shang)2、各(ge)拆(chai)(chai)除(chu)(chu)作(zuo)業班組不得安(an)(an)(an)排相(xiang)鄰層(ceng)(ceng)作(zuo)業，以免因結構問題造成安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)事(shi)故。作(zuo)業人(ren) 員(yuan)應(ying)站(zhan)在腳手架或(huo)穩固的結構上(shang)(shang)操作(zuo)，被拆(chai)(chai)除(chu)(chu)的構件應(ying)有(you)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)的放(fang)置場所，拆(chai)(chai)除(chu)(chu)下來的建筑(zhu)垃圾在層(ceng)(ceng)內堆(dui)放(fang)不可(ke)(ke)過于集中(zhong)，以保證樓(lou)層(ceng)(ceng)結構安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)3、 作(zuo)業人(ren)員(yuan)必須配(pei)(pei)備(bei)相(xiang)應(ying)的勞(lao)動保護用(yong)(yong)品，并應(ying)正確(que)使用(yong)(yong)。進入施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)現場的人(ren)員(yuan)， 必須配(pei)(pei)戴(dai)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)帽。凡(fan)在2m及(ji)2m以上(shang)(shang)高處作(zuo)業無可(ke)(ke)靠防護設施(shi)(shi)(shi)時，必須使用(yong)(yong)安(an)(an)(an) 全(quan)(quan)(quan)帶。4、當(dang)日拆(chai)(chai)除(chu)(chu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)結束后，所有(you)機械(xie)設備(bei)應(ying)集中(zhong)存(cun)放(fang)，專人(ren)負責看管(guan)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)期(qi)間(jian)的 臨時設施(shi)(shi)(shi)
14、，應與(yu)被拆(chai)除(chu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)保持一定的(de)安(an)全距離。5、拆(chai)除(chu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)時(shi)，應有(you)專人(ren)向(xiang)被拆(chai)除(chu)的(de)部位灑水降塵，保護環境。5.3 施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)注意事項5.3.1對部分拆(chai)除(chu)的(de)同(tong)一建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物或構(gou)筑(zhu)物進行(xing)拆(chai)除(chu)前，應先對保留部分采取必要的(de)加固 保護措施(shi)(shi)。如(ru)教室內外窗(chuang)暫時(shi)不拆(chai)除(chu)。5.3.2留設作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業通(tong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)，拆(chai)除(chu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)現(xian)場(chang)必須有(you)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業通(tong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)。平(ping)面(mian)運(yun)輸(shu)通(tong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)寬度為1.5 2米左右，以滿(man)足運(yun)輸(shu)工(gong)(gong)具通(tong)行(xing)的(de)需(xu)(xu)要，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業通(tong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)內不得堆放(fang)雜物，要保證室內上、 下通(tong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)應保持暢通(tong)。非作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業通(tong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)利用警示(shi)帶隔開，并(bing)制作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)標志牌利于通(tong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)口作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)出 警示(shi)。5.3.3拆(chai)除(chu)前必須由專業人(ren)員，將需(xu)(xu)拆(chai)除(chu)區域(yu)內的(de)水、電、氣(qi)等全部切(qie)斷(duan)。5.3.4在拆(chai)除(chu)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業過程(cheng)中(zhong)，如(ru)發(fa)現(xian)不明電線(xian)（纜）、管道(dao)(dao)(dao)
15、等(deng)應停止施工，采取(qu)必(bi)(bi)要的(de)(de)應 急措施，經處理(li)后方可施工。如發現有害氣體外溢、淹埋或人(ren)員(yuan)傷(shang)亡(wang)事(shi)故，必(bi)(bi)須及(ji)(ji)(ji)時向有關部(bu)(bu)門報(bao)告。5.3.5拆(chai)除管道時，必(bi)(bi)須在查清殘留物的(de)(de)性質，并采取(qu)相應措施確(que)保(bao)安全(quan)(quan)后，方可進(jin)行(xing) 施工。5.3.6施工完后，先進(jin)行(xing)自檢(jian)，自檢(jian)合格(ge)后，報(bao)甲方、監理(li)進(jin)行(xing)驗收(shou)(shou)。5.4 施工質量及(ji)(ji)(ji)驗收(shou)(shou)標準(zhun)所有燈具管線全(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)拆(chai)除，天花吊頂面(mian)層、龍(long)骨及(ji)(ji)(ji)吊桿全(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)拆(chai)除，墻面(mian)吸音板及(ji)(ji)(ji)木飾 面(mian)板面(mian)層及(ji)(ji)(ji)龍(long)骨全(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)拆(chai)除至墻面(mian)抹灰基層，地面(mian)塑膠(jiao)面(mian)層及(ji)(ji)(ji)墊層全(quan)(quan)部(bu)(bu)拆(chai)除至原樓 面(mian)。第6章成品保(bao)護措施6.1 施工垃圾必(bi)(bi)須裝(zhuang)入編織袋，不(bu)得從窗口等(deng)洞口直接往(wang)下拋扔，要按照規定(ding)的(de)(de)路線 運送(song)(song)，不(bu)準(zhun)隨意穿行(xing)。在運送(song)(song)垃圾的(de)(de)電梯內(nei)四周用大芯板進(jin)行(xing)
16、保(bao)護(hu)。在(zai)運(yun)送的(de)途 中要(yao)注意不要(yao)碰傷其它部位的(de)墻體及(ji)地面，地面用(yong)密(mi)度板墊起，并在(zai)四周用(yong)苫布 密(mi)封,以免渣土進(jin)入電梯。電梯嚴禁(jin)超載(zai)運(yun)行(xing)。6.2 在(zai)拆除(chu)時外窗(chuang)暫時不拆除(chu)，在(zai)拆除(chu)窗(chuang)口位置時，用(yong)大(da)芯板進(jin)行(xing)防護(hu)。要(yao)注意不要(yao) 將窗(chuang)玻璃(li)打(da)碎(sui)，窗(chuang)框劃傷。6.3 為了保(bao)證(zheng)原建筑物在(zai)拆除(chu)過(guo)程中不受(shou)影(ying)響，我(wo)們禁(jin)止(zhi)使用(yong)大(da)錘進(jin)行(xing)拆除(chu)第7章(zhang)施(shi)工安(an)全(quan)管(guan)理措施(shi)全(quan)面貫(guan)徹“安(an)全(quan)、預防為主、綜(zong)合治理”的(de)安(an)全(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產方針。建立以項(xiang)目(mu) 經理為責(ze)(ze)(ze)任(ren)(ren)人(ren)的(de)安(an)全(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產領導小組。施(shi)工安(an)全(quan)的(de)目(mu)標是無(wu)人(ren)身傷亡事故發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)；無(wu) 機械事故發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)；無(wu)火災事故發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)；7.1 安(an)全(quan)管(guan)理小組項(xiang)目(mu)經理必須對拆除(chu)工程的(de)安(an)全(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產負(fu)全(quan)面領導責(ze)(ze)(ze)任(ren)(ren)。項(xiang)目(mu)經理部應設工程安(an)全(quan) 負(fu)責(ze)(ze)(ze)人(ren)，檢
17、查落實各項安(an)(an)(an)(an)全技術(shu)(shu)措施(shi)(shi)。施(shi)(shi)工(gong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全分(fen)為施(shi)(shi)工(gong)管(guan)理(li)、安(an)(an)(an)(an)全教育、機械 設備、現(xian)場(chang)(chang)維(wei)護及日常生活(huo) 5大(da)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)，各部(bu)(bu)分(fen)設專人進(jin)(jin)行監(jian)督管(guan)理(li)，負責將(jiang)安(an)(an)(an)(an)全 小(xiao)組的決定落實并向各施(shi)(shi)工(gong)班組安(an)(an)(an)(an)全小(xiao)組交底并監(jian)督。做到安(an)(an)(an)(an)全落實到人，專人 專項，職權分(fen)明。7.2 拆(chai)除時安(an)(an)(an)(an)全事項7.2.1施(shi)(shi)工(gong)現(xian)場(chang)(chang)必(bi)須有(you)(you)技術(shu)(shu)人員(yuan)統一指(zhi)(zhi)揮，嚴格遵循拆(chai)除方法和拆(chai)除程序。7.2.2拆(chai)除現(xian)場(chang)(chang)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)人員(yuan)，必(bi)須經過行業(ye)主管(guan)部(bu)(bu)門(men)指(zhi)(zhi)定的培訓(xun)機構培訓(xun)，并取得(de)資格證方可施(shi)(shi)工(gong)，從事特種(zhong)作(zuo)業(ye)人員(yuan)須持有(you)(you)特種(zhong)作(zuo)業(ye)操作(zuo)證，無(wu)證人員(yuan)禁止操作(zuo)。7.2.3施(shi)(shi)工(gong)人員(yuan)進(jin)(jin)入施(shi)(shi)工(gong)現(xian)場(chang)(chang)，必(bi)須戴安(an)(an)(an)(an)全帽，扣緊帽帶；高(gao)空(kong)作(zuo)業(ye)必(bi)須系安(an)(an)(an)(an)全帶、安(an)(an)(an)(an) 全帶應高(gao)掛低用，掛點(dian)牢(lao)靠(kao)。7.2.4施(shi)(shi)工(gong)現(xian)場(chang)(chang)必(bi)須設置醒(xing)目
18、的(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)警(jing)示標志，采(cai)取警(jing)戒措施(shi)派專(zhuan)(zhuan)人(ren)負責。非工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan) 不得隨意進(jin)入施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)(xian)(xian)場(chang)，嚴禁無關人(ren)員(yuan)逗留。7.2.5建筑物拆(chai)(chai)(chai)除(chu)時，應自上而下，順序進(jin)行，禁止數層同時拆(chai)(chai)(chai)除(chu)。當拆(chai)(chai)(chai)除(chu)某一(yi)部(bu)(bu)分的(de)(de) 時候應防止其它部(bu)(bu)分倒塌。7.2.6拆(chai)(chai)(chai)除(chu)項目竣(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)后(hou)，必須有驗收手(shou)(shou)續，達到工(gong)(gong)(gong)完、料清、場(chang)地凈，并確保周(zhou)圍環境 整潔和相鄰房間、管線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)。7.2.7每個工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)日結束后(hou)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)技術(shu)人(ren)員(yuan)必須去現(xian)(xian)(xian)場(chang)檢(jian)查，確認(ren)拆(chai)(chai)(chai)除(chu)物是否用加固，做 到安(an)全(quan)可靠，無事故隱患。7.2.8工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)從(cong)事拆(chai)(chai)(chai)除(chu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)時，應該站在專(zhuan)(zhuan)門搭設的(de)(de)腳手(shou)(shou)架(jia)上或其它穩固的(de)(de)結構部(bu)(bu)分上操 作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。7.2.9拆(chai)(chai)(chai)除(chu)過程(cheng)中，現(xian)(xian)(xian)場(chang)照明不得使用被拆(chai)(chai)(chai)建筑物中的(de)(de)配(pei)電(dian)線(xian)(xian)，應另外設置配(pei)電(dian)線(xian)(xian)路(lu)。7.3 安(an)全(quan)管理7.
19、3.1施工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)進(jin)行拆除工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)時(shi)，操作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)要戴安(an)全帽和其(qi)他(ta)防(fang)護用(yong)品。拆除過(guo)程(cheng)多屬 高空作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)，工(gong)(gong)具(ju)、設(she)備(bei)、材料(liao)雜亂，粉塵(chen)較多，作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)應(ying)(ying)佩戴安(an)全帽、手(shou)套、 安(an)全鞋(xie)等(deng)個人(ren)(ren)防(fang)護用(yong)品；為防(fang)止(zhi)磚石(shi)、灰塵(chen)及切(qie)割螺釘等(deng)的(de)操作(zuo)(zuo)，應(ying)(ying)佩戴護目(mu)鏡。 拆除時(shi)，嚴禁施工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)直接踩(cai)踏在干掛龍骨上進(jin)行工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，必(bi)須(xu)使用(yong)移動腳手(shou)架，7.3.27.3.37.3.47.3.57.3.67.47.4.17.4.27.4.37.4.47.4.57.4.67.57.5.17.5.27.5.37.5.47.5.57.6板(ban)梯上端必(bi)須(xu)掛牢，防(fang)止(zhi)高處墜(zhui)落(luo)拆除過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)，應(ying)(ying)有專業(ye)技術人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)現(xian)場(chang)監督指導。為確(que)保未拆除部分建(jian)筑的(de)穩定， 應(ying)(ying)根據(ju)結構特(te)點，有的(de)部位應(ying)(ying)
20、先進行(xing)加固，再繼續拆(chai)除。拆(chai)除作(zuo)業(ye)應(ying)嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)按拆(chai)除方案進行(xing)：拆(chai)除建筑物應(ying)該自(zi)上而下(xia)(xia)依次進行(xing)；拆(chai)下(xia)(xia)的(de)物料(liao)不準(zhun)在地(di)面(mian)上亂(luan)(luan)堆亂(luan)(luan)放(fang)。必(bi)須(xu)保護好(hao)現(xian)場綠植(zhi)。拆(chai)除工(gong)(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)(gong)前，必(bi)須(xu)對施(shi)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)業(ye)人(ren)(ren)員進行(xing)書面(mian)安全(quan)技術交(jiao)底。嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)用(yong)火(huo)制度，凡現(xian)場使(shi)用(yong)電氣焊或(huo)其(qi)它明(ming)火(huo)時，必(bi)須(xu)按規定辦(ban)理(li)用(yong)火(huo)申(shen)請，經 保衛(wei)負責人(ren)(ren)批準(zhun)方可在指定時間，指定地(di)點操作(zuo)，時間或(huo)地(di)點變化時要重新申(shen)請, 保衛(wei)負責人(ren)(ren)必(bi)須(xu)按規定嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)審批，具體辦(ban)法由現(xian)場負責人(ren)(ren)部按防(fang)火(huo)要求(qiu)制定，并 要經常進行(xing)檢查執行(xing)情(qing)況。監控措(cuo)施(shi)拆(chai)除施(shi)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)業(ye)全(quan)過程中(zhong)，必(bi)須(xu)嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)監控如下(xia)(xia)：堅持從(cong)上至下(xia)(xia)逐層拆(chai)除，嚴(yan)(yan)禁(jin)立體交(jiao)叉(cha)同(tong)時拆(chai)除。堅持檢查落實拆(chai)除施(shi)工(gong)(gong)全(quan)過程中(zhong)對周圍環境(jing)的(de)安全(quan)保護和(he)文(wen)明(ming)拆(chai)除的(de)措(cuo)施(shi)，實現(xian)
21、拆(chai)(chai)除(chu)施工(gong)單位對作業(ye)安(an)全(quan)負責和(he)業(ye)主單位安(an)全(quan)監控管(guan)理(li)(li)雙(shuang)控制。外人(ren)和(he)無關人(ren)員(yuan) 不(bu)得進入拆(chai)(chai)區的(de)警戒(jie)范圍，在(zai)被拆(chai)(chai)工(gong)程內和(he)可能波及(ji)的(de)危險區域內不(bu)得有(you)人(ren)員(yuan)居 住(zhu)和(he)歇(xie)息；自始(shi)至終(zhong)堅持管(guan)好用(yong)(yong)電用(yong)(yong)火、用(yong)(yong)電機具的(de)安(an)全(quan)。所有(you)拆(chai)(chai)除(chu)人(ren)員(yuan)和(he)駐場管(guan)理(li)(li)人(ren)員(yuan)必(bi)須落實(shi)使用(yong)(yong)安(an)全(quan)帽、安(an)全(quan)帶、口罩、防(fang)(fang)塵眼鏡(jing)、 工(gong)作鞋、手套(tao)等(deng)勞動安(an)全(quan)防(fang)(fang)護用(yong)(yong)品，不(bu)準赤(chi)腳(jiao)、光(guang)膀進行作業(ye)。隨(sui)時(shi)(shi)監控移動腳(jiao)手架的(de)穩定(ding)性，是否松(song)動，變(bian)形。拆(chai)(chai)除(chu)時(shi)(shi)，需監控其它(ta)部位是否松(song)動及(ji)有(you)掉落的(de)危險。做好拆(chai)(chai)除(chu)作業(ye)后的(de)安(an)全(quan)工(gong)作拆(chai)(chai)卸下(xia)來的(de)各種材(cai)料應(ying)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)清理(li)(li)，按品種、類(lei)別堆放在(zai)平(ping)整的(de)地面上，高度應(ying)符 合安(an)全(quan)規定(ding)，并留有(you)一定(ding)的(de)間距，防(fang)(fang)止倒塌傷(shang)人(ren)。拆(chai)(chai)除(chu)堆放的(de)材(cai)料場地，要專人(ren)看(kan)管(guan)，加(jia)強治安(an)保衛(wei)。
22、禁止外(wai)來(lai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員特別是小孩(hai)入(ru) 內玩耍(shua)。嚴禁煙火(huo)，配(pei)有(you)一(yi)定的消(xiao)防器(qi)材(cai)，以防萬一(yi)。對(dui)于(yu)拆(chai)除(chu)生產、使(shi)用(yong)、儲(chu)存危險物品(pin)場所(suo)(suo)物料(liao)、器(qi)材(cai)、設備，不要混雜在(zai)(zai)與一(yi)般 物料(liao)的存放，或(huo)(huo)(huo)放置到安(an)(an)(an)全場所(suo)(suo)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)采取清(qing)洗措施(shi)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)安(an)(an)(an)全銷毀(hui)。拆(chai)除(chu)的區(qu)域，對(dui)電線、煤(mei)氣管(guan)道(dao)、上下(xia)水(shui)管(guan)、供(gong)熱(re)設備管(guan)道(dao)等干線再(zai)進(jin)行一(yi)次檢 查，以防留(liu)下(xia)隱患，并要設明顯(xian)標記。在(zai)(zai)保(bao)證安(an)(an)(an)全的前提下(xia)，拆(chai)遷(qian)工(gong)程要和建(jian)筑工(gong)程的施(shi)工(gong)相(xiang)互銜接(jie)好。拆(chai)遷(qian)場地(di)在(zai)(zai)全 部清(qing)理(li)出場料(liao)后，再(zai)按(an)照(zhao)施(shi)工(gong)要求(qiu)進(jin)行新的工(gong)程建(jian)筑。安(an)(an)(an)全保(bao)證措施(shi)7.6.1抓(zhua)好安(an)(an)(an)全崗(gang)位(wei)教育開(kai)工(gong)前，對(dui)所(suo)(suo)有(you)上崗(gang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員進(jin)行安(an)(an)(an)全知識教育，把有(you)關安(an)(an)(an)全操(cao)作規(gui)程印發給各基(ji)層(ceng) 單位(wei)，對(dui)照(zhao)檢查實施(shi)。參加施(shi)工(gong)的人(ren)(ren)(ren)員，熟知和遵守本工(gong)種(zhong)的各項(xiang)安(an)(an)(an)
23、全(quan)技術(shu)操(cao)作 規程，并(bing)定(ding)期進(jin)(jin)行(xing)安全(quan)技術(shu)考(kao)核(he)，合(he)(he)格者方(fang)可(ke)上崗(gang)操(cao)作。對特(te)殊工(gong)(gong)種的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)員，如 電工(gong)(gong)、修(xiu)理(li)工(gong)(gong)、電焊工(gong)(gong)、機(ji)械(xie)操(cao)作人(ren)(ren)員等，須(xu)持專業培訓證和(he)(he)(he)上崗(gang)證書后(hou)，才可(ke) 進(jin)(jin)行(xing)上崗(gang)操(cao)作。7.6.2設(she)置必要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)標志(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)足夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)設(she)備施(shi)工(gong)(gong)現(xian)場設(she)置必要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)標志(zhi)(zhi)并(bing)不得(de)擅自(zi)拆除。交通擁(yong)擠的(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)，設(she)置警示標志(zhi)(zhi)， 并(bing)設(she)專人(ren)(ren)對車(che)輛(liang)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)調度，保證施(shi)工(gong)(gong)順利進(jin)(jin)行(xing)和(he)(he)(he)行(xing)人(ren)(ren)及(ji)(ji)車(che)輛(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)。施(shi)工(gong)(gong)駐地和(he)(he)(he) 現(xian)場設(she)置足夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)防(fang)(fang)設(she)備。7.6.3加強與(yu)氣(qi)象等部門的(de)(de)(de)(de)聯系，及(ji)(ji)時(shi)掌握氣(qi)象風暴等預報，做(zuo)好防(fang)(fang)范工(gong)(gong)作。施(shi)工(gong)(gong)所(suo)用 的(de)(de)(de)(de)各種機(ji)具設(she)備和(he)(he)(he)勞動保護(hu)用品，定(ding)期進(jin)(jin)行(xing)檢查和(he)(he)(he)必要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)維(wei)修(xiu)，保證其各項性能 指標符合(he)(he)要(yao)求(qiu)。7.6.4機(ji)械(xie)設(she)備安全(quan)保護(hu)措施(shi)1、機(ji)械(xie)設(she)備操(cao)作人(ren)(ren)
24、員(yuan)(yuan)（或駕駛(shi)員(yuan)(yuan)）需經過專門培訓，熟悉機械(xie)(xie)性(xing)能，并取得(de)(de)操作(zuo)(zuo) 證或駕駛(shi)執照后方可上機（車(che)）操作(zuo)(zuo)。機械(xie)(xie)操作(zuo)(zuo)人員(yuan)(yuan)和(he)指揮人員(yuan)(yuan)嚴格遵守安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)操 作(zuo)(zuo)技(ji)術規程，工作(zuo)(zuo)時(shi)(shi)集中思想，精心操作(zuo)(zuo)，不得(de)(de)擅離職守，嚴禁酒(jiu)后駕車(che)。機械(xie)(xie) 設備發生故(gu)障應(ying)及時(shi)(shi)檢(jian)(jian)修，嚴禁帶故(gu)障運(yun)行(xing)(xing)。2、機械(xie)(xie)操作(zuo)(zuo)人員(yuan)(yuan)做好各項(xiang)記錄，嚴格貫(guan)徹例保制(zhi)度(du)(du)，認真執行(xing)(xing)清潔、潤滑、緊固(gu)、 防腐(fu)、安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)的“十(shi)字”作(zuo)(zuo)業法。3、建立安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)生產(chan)定(ding)期(qi)和(he)不定(ding)期(qi)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)制(zhi)度(du)(du)。每周項(xiang)目經理部對安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)生產(chan)情況進(jin)行(xing)(xing)一 次檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)，每月(yue)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)一次評比，并配合(he)上級安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)組進(jin)行(xing)(xing)例行(xing)(xing)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)。7.6.5建立相互(hu)監(jian)控制(zhi)度(du)(du)與甲(jia)(jia)方密切(qie)配合(he)，聽從甲(jia)(jia)方安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)規定(ding)，主(zhu)動接(jie)受甲(jia)(jia)方現場施工和(he)管理人員(yuan)(yuan)的安(an)(an)(an)全(quan) 監(jian)督和(he)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)，遵守甲(jia)(jia)方的安(an)(an)(an)
25、全(quan)規定，配合(he)甲方積極對存在的(de)(de)事(shi)故隱患進行(xing)安(an)(an)全(quan)整(zheng) 改，及(ji)時消除(chu)生產安(an)(an)全(quan)隱患。7.6.6氣(qi)(qi)割(ge)安(an)(an)全(quan)防(fang)火(huo)措施一、防(fang)火(huo)安(an)(an)全(quan)規定1、從事(shi)電焊、氣(qi)(qi)割(ge)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，必(bi)須進行(xing)專門培訓，掌握焊割(ge)的(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)技術、操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo) 規程，經過考(kao)試合(he)格(ge)(ge)，取得操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)合(he)格(ge)(ge)證(zheng)后方準(zhun)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)。操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)時應持證(zheng)上崗。徒工學(xue) 習期間(jian)，不能(neng)單獨(du)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)，必(bi)須在師傅的(de)(de)監護下進行(xing)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)。2、進行(xing)電焊、氣(qi)(qi)割(ge)前，應由施工員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)或(huo)組長向(xiang)操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)、看火(huo)人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)進行(xing)消防(fang)安(an)(an)全(quan)技術交 底(di)，任何領導不能(neng)以任何借口(kou)縱容(rong)電、氣(qi)(qi)焊工人員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)進行(xing)冒險操(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)。3、裝過或(huo)有易燃(ran)、可燃(ran)液(ye)體、氣(qi)(qi)體及(ji)化學(xue)危險物品的(de)(de)容(rong)器、管道和設備，在未徹 底(di)清洗干凈前，不得進入焊割(ge)。4、嚴(yan)禁在有可燃(ran)蒸氣(qi)(qi)、氣(qi)(qi)體、粉塵或(huo)禁止明火(huo)的(de)(de)危險性場(chang)所焊
26、割(ge)(ge)(ge)。在(zai)這些場所附 近進(jin)行焊(han)(han)(han)(han)割(ge)(ge)(ge)時(shi)，應按有關規(gui)定(ding)，保持一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)防火(huo)距離(li)。5、領導及生產技術人員，要合理安排工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)和編(bian)排施工(gong)(gong)進(jin)度(du)程序(xu)，在(zai)有可(ke)燃材料(liao)保 溫(wen)的(de)(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)位(wei)，不(bu)(bu)準(zhun)進(jin)行焊(han)(han)(han)(han)割(ge)(ge)(ge)作業。必(bi)要時(shi)，應在(zai)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)安排和施工(gong)(gong)方(fang)法上(shang)(shang)采取嚴格的(de)(de)(de) 防火(huo)措施。焊(han)(han)(han)(han)割(ge)(ge)(ge)作業不(bu)(bu)準(zhun)與油(you)漆、噴漆、脫漆、木工(gong)(gong)等易(yi)燃操(cao)作同(tong)時(shi)間、同(tong)部(bu)(bu)位(wei) 上(shang)(shang)下交叉作業。6、焊(han)(han)(han)(han)割(ge)(ge)(ge)結束或(huo)離(li)開操(cao)作現場時(shi)，必(bi)須(xu)切斷電源(yuan)(yuan)、氣(qi)源(yuan)(yuan)。赤(chi)熱(re)的(de)(de)(de)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)嘴(zui)、焊(han)(han)(han)(han)鉗以及 焊(han)(han)(han)(han)條頭等，禁止(zhi)放在(zai)易(yi)燃、易(yi)爆物(wu)(wu)品和可(ke)燃物(wu)(wu)上(shang)(shang)。7、禁止(zhi)使用不(bu)(bu)合格的(de)(de)(de)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)割(ge)(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)具和設備(bei)。電焊(han)(han)(han)(han)的(de)(de)(de)導線不(bu)(bu)能與裝有氣(qi)體的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)瓶接(jie)觸(chu)， 也不(bu)(bu)能與氣(qi)割(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)軟管或(huo)氣(qi)體的(de)(de)(de)導管放在(zai)一起。焊(han)(han)(han)(han)把線和氣(qi)焊(han)(han)(han)(han)的(de)(de)(de)軟管不(bu)(bu)得從生產、 使用、儲存易(yi)燃、易(yi)爆物(wu)(wu)品的(de)(de)(de)場所或(huo)部(bu)(bu)位(wei)穿過
27、。8、焊(han)割(ge)(ge)現(xian)場必須配(pei)備(bei)(bei)滅(mie)火器材，專人(ren)現(xian)場監護。二、看護（監護）人(ren)職責1、清理焊(han)割(ge)(ge)部位(wei)附近的(de)易燃(ran)、可燃(ran)物(wu)品，對不能清除(chu)的(de)易燃(ran)、可燃(ran)物(wu)品要(yao)(yao)(yao)用水(shui) 澆濕或蓋上(shang)石棉布(bu)等(deng)非燃(ran)材料，以(yi)隔絕火星(xing)。2、要(yao)(yao)(yao)堅守崗位(wei)，不能兼顧(gu)其他(ta)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)與電(dian)、氣焊(han)工(gong)密(mi)切(qie)配(pei)合(he)，隨(sui)時(shi)(shi)注視焊(han)割(ge)(ge) 周(zhou)圍(wei)的(de)情況，一旦起火及時(shi)(shi)撲救。3、在(zai)高(gao)空焊(han)割(ge)(ge)時(shi)(shi)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)用非燃(ran)料做成(cheng)接(jie)火盤和風擋，以(yi)接(jie)住和控制火花的(de)濺落。4、在(zai)焊(han)割(ge)(ge)過程中，要(yao)(yao)(yao)隨(sui)時(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行檢(jian)查(cha)，操作(zuo)(zuo)結束后，要(yao)(yao)(yao)對焊(han)割(ge)(ge)地點進(jin)(jin)行仔細檢(jian)查(cha)確 認無危險后方可離(li)開。在(zai)隱(yin)蔽場所(suo)或部位(wei)操作(zuo)(zuo)完畢(bi)后，要(yao)(yao)(yao)反復檢(jian)查(cha)，以(yi)防陰燃(ran)起 火。5、要(yao)(yao)(yao)根(gen)據(ju)情況，備(bei)(bei)好適用的(de)滅(mie)火器材和防火設備(bei)(bei)（石棉瓦(wa)、接(jie)火盤、風擋等(deng)）， 做好火火準(zhun)備(bei)(bei)。6、發現(xian)電(dian)
28、、氣焊(han)(han)(han)操作(zuo)人員違(wei)反電、氣焊(han)(han)(han)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)規定(ding)、操作(zuo)規程時，有(you)(you)(you)權責令停止(zhi) 操作(zuo)，并及(ji)時向領導或保衛部門匯報。三、防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)安全(quan)(quan)操作(zuo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求1、乙炔(gui)(gui)瓶(ping)、氧(yang)氣瓶(ping)和焊(han)(han)(han)割(ge)(ge)工具(ju)的安全(quan)(quan)設備必須(xu)齊全(quan)(quan)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)。2、乙炔(gui)(gui)瓶(ping)、氧(yang)氣瓶(ping)在(zai)施工場地內(nei)存(cun)放，應(ying)設置專用房間單獨分(fen)開存(cun)放，并有(you)(you)(you)專人管(guan)理；氧(yang)氣瓶(ping)、乙炔(gui)(gui)罐(guan)必須(xu)相(xiang)距(ju) 5米以上，且距(ju)火(huo)(huo)源不(bu)(bu)小于(yu)10米，要(yao)(yao)(yao)經常檢查 壓(ya)力表、安全(quan)(quan)閥是否靈敏有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)；要(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)滅火(huo)(huo)器(qi)(qi)材和防(fang)(fang)(fang)火(huo)(huo)標志。3、乙炔(gui)(gui)瓶(ping)、氧(yang)氣瓶(ping)不(bu)(bu)準放在(zai)咼低壓(ya)架(jia)空線路(lu)下方或變壓(ya)器(qi)(qi)旁。在(zai)咼空焊(han)(han)(han)割(ge)(ge)時， 也不(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)放在(zai)焊(han)(han)(han)割(ge)(ge)部位的下方，應(ying)保持一定(ding)的水平距(ju)離。4、乙炔(gui)(gui)瓶(ping)、氧(yang)氣瓶(ping)應(ying)直(zhi)立使用，禁止(zhi)平放臥倒使用，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止(zhi)油類落在(zai)氧(yang)氣瓶(ping)上； 油脂或沾油的物品，不(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)接觸氧(yang)氣瓶(ping)、導管(guan)及(ji)其
29、零(ling)件。5、乙炔瓶(ping)、氧氣瓶(ping)嚴禁爆(bao)曬、撞擊，防(fang)止受熱膨(peng)脹。開啟閥門(men)時(shi)(shi)要緩慢開啟， 防(fang)止升壓過(guo)速產(chan)生(sheng)高溫、產(chan)生(sheng)火(huo)(huo)花引起爆(bao)炸和(he)火(huo)(huo)災。6、焊(han)割時(shi)(shi)，要嚴格執行(xing)操作規(gui)程和(he)程序。焊(han)割操作時(shi)(shi)，先開乙炔氣點燃，然后(hou) 再開氧氣進行(xing)調火(huo)(huo)。操作完(wan)畢時(shi)(shi)，按相反程序關閉(bi)。瓶(ping)內(nei)(nei)(nei)氣體不能用(yong)盡，必須留(liu) 有余氣第8章環(huan)保及文明施(shi)工措施(shi)8.1 施(shi)工過(guo)程中，嚴禁打開外窗。避免(mian)粉(fen)塵污染室內(nei)(nei)(nei)環(huan)境。8.2 施(shi)工時(shi)(shi)間嚴格遵(zun)守建設方要求的(de)施(shi)工時(shi)(shi)間，其(qi)余時(shi)(shi)間不得(de)(de)施(shi)工。施(shi)工過(guo)程中噪音 要在(zai)規(gui)范(fan)要求范(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)(nei)(nei)。在(zai)允許的(de)范(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)(nei)(nei)進行(xing)加班作業。8.3 每(mei)天將拆除渣土運走，在(zai)搬運中用(yong)手推車(che)拉，不得(de)(de)出(chu)噪音，不得(de)(de)遺漏、遺撒。8.4 垃(la)圾運至指定位置(zhi)(zhi)，垃(la)圾四周設置(zhi)(zhi)圍(wei)擋
30、，及時(shi)(shi)用密閉(bi)車(che)運(yun)(yun)走。垃(la)(la)圾運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)由(you)工(gong)(gong)長(chang)專(zhuan) 門負責，按照有關規定進行(xing)垃(la)(la)圾清(qing)運(yun)(yun)，運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)中不得超載(zai)、遺撒(sa)。8.5 在(zai)酒店的出(chu)入口搭設(she)(she)護頭(tou)棚(peng)，樓中設(she)(she)安全網(wang)，保證業主、客戶等人(ren)員的進出(chu)安全。8.6 拆除(chu)的管道及建(jian)筑垃(la)(la)圾必須集(ji)中堆放(fang)到指(zhi)定地點，清(qing)運(yun)(yun)垃(la)(la)圾的車(che)輛應(ying)采用苫布覆(fu) 蓋，出(chu)入場地由(you)門衛專(zhuan)人(ren)指(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)、疏導；8.7 拆除(chu)工(gong)(gong)程完畢后(hou)，所有垃(la)(la)圾及時(shi)(shi)清(qing)理出(chu)場區；8.8 在(zai)拆除(chu)前先制定專(zhuan)項方案(an)并(bing)對施(shi)工(gong)(gong)現場作業面、腳手架(jia)進行(xing)一次全面的安全檢查, 并(bing)保持拆除(chu)人(ren)員上下(xia)通訊(xun)聯絡暢通。8.9 在(zai)拆除(chu)過程中由(you)專(zhuan)人(ren)統一指(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)地面設(she)(she)有警(jing)戒區并(bing)豎立警(jing)戒標志，安排專(zhuan)人(ren)指(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)和(he) 監督禁止(zhi)非作業人(ren)員靠近操作區。8.10工(gong)(gong)作人(ren)員上操作架(jia)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)時(shi)(shi)，必須戴好(hao)
31、安全(quan)帽、系好安全(quan)帶、穿好防滑(hua)鞋。8.11拆(chai)除(chu)時按(an)統一指揮(hui)精力集中(zhong)互相配合，協(xie)同合作(zuo)(zuo)以防物體(ti)墜落傷人(ren)(ren)。8.12施工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)嚴(yan)(yan)禁(jin)打鬧開(kai)(kai)玩(wan)笑不(bu)得(de)(de)(de)(de)交談(tan)與工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)無關的(de)事(shi)情，嚴(yan)(yan)禁(jin)酒后(hou)作(zuo)(zuo)業，嚴(yan)(yan)禁(jin)向下拋(pao) 擲(zhi)(zhi)物件。8.13在(zai)拆(chai)除(chu)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)不(bu)得(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)途換(huan)人(ren)(ren)，如必須換(huan)人(ren)(ren)時應將拆(chai)除(chu)情況交代清楚方可離開(kai)(kai)。8.14高空作(zuo)(zuo)業人(ren)(ren)員身(shen)體(ti)狀態良好，不(bu)得(de)(de)(de)(de)有高血壓，心臟病、恐高癥等。8.15遇到四(si)級以上大風(feng)不(bu)得(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)業，派(pai)專人(ren)(ren)提前收聽天氣預(yu)報，及時更改作(zuo)(zuo)業計劃。8.16拆(chai)除(chu)人(ren)(ren)員必須踩踏在(zai)綁扎牢(lao)固的(de)腳(jiao)手板上，不(bu)得(de)(de)(de)(de)踩踏在(zai)架(jia)體(ti)上。8.17拆(chai)除(chu)人(ren)(ren)員攜帶的(de)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)應該放在(zai)工(gong)(gong)具(ju)袋(dai)中(zhong)，不(bu)得(de)(de)(de)(de)隨意(yi)亂放，不(bu)得(de)(de)(de)(de)向下投擲(zhi)(zhi)任何物品, 防止傷人(ren)(ren)。第9章應急(ji)預(yu)案9.1 制定應急(ji)預(yu)案的(de)目
32、的(de)(de)為了積極應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)對可能發生(sheng)的(de)(de)各(ge)類安(an)全(quan)事(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)，預先控制潛在事(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)或(huo)緊急(ji)(ji)情況，做好(hao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji) 準備和響應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)，組織(zhi)有序的(de)(de)事(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)搶救和救災工(gong)作，更大限度減少人員(yuan)傷(shang)亡和財產(chan)(chan)損(sun)失，維(wei) 護(hu)正常的(de)(de)施工(gong)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)秩序，促進經(jing)濟建設(she)，按照(zhao)建設(she)工(gong)程(cheng)安(an)全(quan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)管(guan)理條例的(de)(de)要(yao)求， 結(jie)合本(ben)項目的(de)(de)實際，制定(ding)本(ben)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)預案(an)。9.2 應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)預案(an)崗位職責(ze)1. 項目經(jing)理是(shi)安(an)全(quan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)責(ze)任(ren)人，分(fen)管(guan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)管(guan)理工(gong)程(cheng)師是(shi)安(an)全(quan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)主(zhu) 要(yao)責(ze)任(ren)人，他們分(fen)別是(shi)安(an)全(quan)事(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)處(chu)置(zhi)的(de)(de)負責(ze)人或(huo)主(zhu)要(yao)負責(ze)人。組長：李(li)治(zhi)會副組長：衡旭軍組員(yuan)：李(li)國雄孫帥 閆(yan)茂2. 各(ge)項目部(bu)人員(yuan)在事(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)處(chu)置(zhi)中，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)服從領(ling)導，履(lv)行職責(ze)，有機配(pei)合，具有良好(hao)的(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)準備和應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)響應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)戰斗力。3. 成立事(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)處(chu)置(zhi)指
33、揮(hui)(hui)(hui)部，其指(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)(hui)部班子人(ren)員系(xi)本項目各級管理人(ren)員。(1) 警戒保(bao)衛(wei)組：負責(ze)事(shi)故現(xian)(xian)場(chang)的(de)(de)安全(quan)保(bao)衛(wei)、治安秩序和(he)(he)交通疏導工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)；(2) 應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)援指(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)(hui)組：負責(ze)事(shi)故發(fa)(fa)生后(hou)的(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)場(chang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)援工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)；(3) 醫療(liao)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)護指(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)(hui)組：負責(ze)事(shi)故發(fa)(fa)生后(hou)的(de)(de)醫療(liao)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)護工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。(4) 物流供應(ying)(ying)(ying)指(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)(hui)組：負責(ze)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)援物資的(de)(de)供應(ying)(ying)(ying)和(he)(he)運輸工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。(5) 善(shan)后(hou)處理指(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)(hui)組：負責(ze)事(shi)故發(fa)(fa)生后(hou)的(de)(de)報告、調處和(he)(he)善(shan)后(hou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。4. 應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)處置指(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)(hui)(hui)部其主要職(zhi)責(ze)如下：(1) 組織(zhi)項目部有關(guan)人(ren)員按照應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)預(yu)案(an)(an)迅速開展搶險救(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)災(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，力爭(zheng)將(jiang)損失降到最(zui) 低程度(du)。(2) 根據(ju)(ju)事(shi)故發(fa)(fa)生狀態，統一部署應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)預(yu)案(an)(an)的(de)(de)實際施工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，并(bing)對(dui)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)發(fa)(fa)生 的(de)(de)爭(zheng)議采(cai)取(qu)緊急(ji)(ji)處理措施。(3) 根據(ju)(ju)預(yu)案(an)(an)實施過程中(zhong)發(fa)(fa)生的(de)(de)
34、變化和(he)問題，及(ji)時對(dui)預(yu)案提(ti)出調(diao)整、修訂和(he)補充意 見(jian)。(4) 在(zai)本工(gong)程(cheng)范(fan)圍內(nei)緊急(ji)調(diao)用各(ge)類物資(zi)、設備、人(ren)(ren)員。(5) 根據事(shi)故災害(hai)情(qing)況，有(you)危及(ji)周邊(bian)環境和(he)人(ren)(ren)員的(de)險情(qing)時，組織人(ren)(ren)員和(he)物資(zi)疏散工(gong) 作。(6) 配(pei)合上級部(bu)門(men)進行(xing)事(shi)故調(diao)查處理(li)(li)工(gong)作。(7) 做好(hao)穩定施工(gong)生(sheng)產秩序和(he)傷亡人(ren)(ren)員的(de)善后及(ji)安撫工(gong)作。(8) 適時召(zhao)集(ji)項(xiang)目(mu)部(bu)人(ren)(ren)員會(hui)議，將事(shi)故的(de)原因、責任及(ji)處理(li)(li)意見(jian)公(gong)布于眾(zhong)。(9) 對(dui)工(gong)人(ren)(ren)進行(xing)培(pei)訓和(he)演練(lian)，提(ti)高(gao)應(ying)急(ji)實(shi)戰能力。9.3 應(ying)急(ji)響(xiang)應(ying)1. 事(shi)故應(ying)急(ji)報告(gao)和(he)現(xian)場(chang)保護(1) 事(shi)故發(fa)生(sheng)后，項(xiang)目(mu)部(bu)必須以最快捷的(de)方法，立即將所(suo)發(fa)生(sheng)事(shi)故的(de)情(qing)況報告(gao)公(gong)司 和(he)甲方。事(shi)故報告(gao)應(ying)包括以下內(nei)容： 事(shi)故發(fa)生(sheng)的(de)時間、地(di)點(dian)； 事(shi)故的(de)類型(xing)、規(gui)模；
35、事(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)簡要(yao)(yao)經過、傷亡人(ren)數、直接(jie)經濟損失的(de)(de)初(chu)步估(gu)計； 事(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)、性質的(de)(de)初(chu)步判斷。 事(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)搶救處(chu)理(li)的(de)(de)情況和采取(qu)的(de)(de)措施； 需要(yao)(yao)有(you)關(guan)部門(men)和單(dan)位(wei)協助事(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)搶救和處(chu)理(li)的(de)(de)有(you)關(guan)事(shi)(shi)(shi)宜； 事(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)報(bao)告單(dan)位(wei)、簽發人(ren)的(de)(de)報(bao)告時(shi)間。(2) 事(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)發生后(hou)，項(xiang)目部嚴格保(bao)護事(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)現(xian)(xian)場，并(bing)迅速(su)采取(qu)措施搶救人(ren)員和財產。因(yin)(yin) 搶救傷員、防(fang)止事(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)擴大以及疏通交通等原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)需要(yao)(yao)移動現(xian)(xian)場物件時(shi)，必須做出標志、拍(pai) 照、詳細記(ji)錄和繪制事(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)現(xian)(xian)場圖(tu)，并(bing)妥善保(bao)存現(xian)(xian)場重要(yao)(yao)痕跡(ji)、物證等。2. 事(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)應急(ji)組(zu)織措施(1) 事(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)發生后(hou)，項(xiang)目部應急(ji)處(chu)置指揮部應立即投入(ru)運(yun)作，指揮負責人(ren)應迅速(su)到(dao)位(wei) 履行職責，及時(shi)組(zu)織實施相應事(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)應急(ji)預案，并(bing)隨(sui)時(shi)將(jiang)事(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)(gu)應急(ji)處(chu)置情況報(bao)告甲(jia)方(fang)和上 級主管(guan)
36、部門。(2) 事(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)后，應(ying)急救(jiu)(jiu)援指(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)部應(ying)當(dang)盡快恢復事(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)地點的(de)有(you)(you)關(guan)設施，確保(bao)(bao)應(ying) 急救(jiu)(jiu)援工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)順利開展。(3) 事(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)后，警戒保(bao)(bao)衛(wei)指(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)組(zu)(zu)應(ying)當(dang)加強事(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)現場的(de)安全保(bao)(bao)衛(wei)、治(zhi)安管理和(he)交通(tong) 疏導工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，預(yu)防(fang)和(he)制止各(ge)種(zhong)破壞活動，維護(hu)現場治(zhi)安。對(dui)肇事(shi)(shi)(shi)者(zhe)等有(you)(you)關(guan)人員應(ying)采取(qu)監控 措施，防(fang)止逃(tao)逸。(4) 事(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)后，醫療救(jiu)(jiu)護(hu)指(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)組(zu)(zu)應(ying)當(dang)立(li)即組(zu)(zu)織急救(jiu)(jiu)隊伍，利用各(ge)種(zhong)簡易應(ying)急醫 療設施、醫療藥(yao)品，時(shi)間搶(qiang)救(jiu)(jiu)傷員，為后續(xu)專業(ye)搶(qiang)救(jiu)(jiu)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)打下良(liang)好基礎。(5) 事(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)后，物(wu)資供(gong)應(ying)指(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)組(zu)(zu)應(ying)當(dang)保(bao)(bao)證相關(guan)應(ying)急救(jiu)(jiu)援物(wu)資的(de)供(gong)應(ying)和(he)運輸。(6) 事(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)后，善(shan)后處理指(zhi)(zhi)揮(hui)組(zu)(zu)應(ying)當(dang)協助配(pei)合公司及(ji)甲方有(you)(you)關(guan)部門搞好事(shi)(shi)(shi)故(gu)調查， 同時(shi)做好善(shan)后處理工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。9.
37、4 自(zi)然災害應(ying)(ying)急預案施工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)程中如(ru)遇寒潮等極端(duan)自(zi)然災害，項目部采(cai)取如(ru)下應(ying)(ying)對措施：1. 時(shi)刻關(guan)注天(tian)氣(qi)預報，提(ti)前獲知惡劣天(tian)氣(qi)情況，及時(shi)向班組(zu)傳達(da)做好(hao)應(ying)(ying)急準(zhun)備。2. 室(shi)內施工(gong)(gong)作業(ye)前關(guan)好(hao)門窗，已施工(gong)(gong)門窗采(cai)用(yong)(yong)保(bao)護(hu)遮擋，保(bao)證室(shi)內氣(qi)溫，保(bao)護(hu)保(bao)留(liu) 設施不被凍壞。3. 室(shi)外清運垃圾的(de)車輛采(cai)用(yong)(yong)防(fang)滑措施，保(bao)證運輸(shu)安全。9.5 消防(fang)火災應(ying)(ying)急預案1. 引起火災的(de)主要原(yuan)因(根據建筑業(ye)的(de)特(te)點，施工(gong)(gong)現場內)(1) 臨時(shi)用(yong)(yong)火多，疏于管理；(2) 臨時(shi)用(yong)(yong)電量在特(te)定時(shi)段大(da)，導線(xian)截面(mian)與負載不匹配；(3) 易燃、可燃材(cai)料多，場地狹小，沒有效控制施工(gong)(gong)用(yong)(yong)火；(4) 施工(gong)(gong)人員吸煙，木(mu)(mu)屑(xie)自(zi)燃或木(mu)(mu)花木(mu)(mu)屑(xie)接觸火源；(5) 電焊氣(qi)割作業(ye)時(shi)濺(jian)出的(de)高(gao)溫火
38、花及(ji)掉落的(de)(de)灼熱物(wu)體；(6) 缺少(shao)消防水源、消防通(tong)道(dao)不(bu)暢導致火(huo)情(qing)蔓(man)延(yan)造(zao)成火(huo)災；（7）取暖設備(bei)、施工(gong)易(yi)燃物(wu)處理不(bu)當。2. 控制措(cuo)施及(ji)要求（1）堅持預(yu)(yu)防為主的(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)則，逐級建立(li)應(ying)急管(guan)理組織(zhi)，明確(que)崗(gang)位職(zhi)責。（2）定(ding)期組織(zhi)防火(huo)應(ying)急技(ji)術培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)或應(ying)急演(yan)習，加(jia)強法制意識(shi)和技(ji)術技(ji)能教育，提高 應(ying)急管(guan)理水平。員(yuan)工(gong)防火(huo)培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)率應(ying)達到 電工(gong)、電焊氣(qi)割等特(te)種作業(ye)人員(yuan)必須持證 上(shang)崗(gang)，倉庫保管(guan)員(yuan)應(ying)經培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)并掌握相(xiang)關知(zhi)識(shi)規定(ding)。9.6 垮塌應(ying)急預(yu)(yu)案1. 施工(gong)工(gong)程的(de)(de)坍(tan)塌及(ji)預(yu)(yu)防（1）坍(tan)塌原(yuan)(yuan)因 施工(gong)過程中由于貪利、圖省工(gong)而沒(mei)有采用必要的(de)(de)支撐保護； 施工(gong)方法不(bu)正確(que)； 腳手(shou)架不(bu)穩(wen)固；（2）預(yu)(yu)防措(cuo)施 施工(gong)前，要向(xiang)班組下達書面安全技(ji)術交底(di)，同(tong)
39、時辦理(li)(li)好交接簽字手續； 施(shi)(shi)工(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)中堅持(chi)采取必要(yao)的支撐保(bao)護，防止(zhi)(zhi)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)物垮塌。 嚴格(ge)要(yao)求工(gong)人按操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)規程(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)行(xing)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，不(bu)得盲目作(zuo)(zuo)業。 動拆(chai)前，應先檢(jian)查(cha)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)區(qu)域內水(shui)、電(dian)、氣等(deng)各種管線有(you)否全面(mian)切斷、移位(wei)，并了 解有(you)關圖紙和技術(shu)檔案(an)資料、編制(zhi)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)方案(an)和安全技術(shu)措施(shi)(shi)； 施(shi)(shi)工(gong)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)一般應自上而下(xia)按順序進(jin)行(xing)，不(bu)得立(li)體(ti)交叉作(zuo)(zuo)業。 在(zai)高處(chu)進(jin)行(xing)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)業時，應配備垂直運輸設備，設置流放槽，禁止(zhi)(zhi)向(xiang)下(xia)拋擲(zhi)施(shi)(shi)工(gong) 物。卸下(xia)的各種材(cai)料應及時清理(li)(li)，裝袋分別堆放在(zai)計劃(hua)地點或隨時外(wai)運； 腳手架安裝完后要(yao)按程(cheng)(cheng)序進(jin)行(xing)驗收(shou)，驗收(shou)合格(ge)后方可使用，在(zai)外(wai)墻高處(chu)進(jin)行(xing)施(shi)(shi)工(gong) 作(zuo)(zuo)業的人員，應站在(zai)腳手架或其他穩固(gu)的結(jie)構部位(wei)上操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)，發現腐朽、扭曲、折(zhe)損、裂 縫
40、、傾斜、斷(duan)裂(lie)等危(wei)險(xian)結構或(huo)部位(wei)，應(ying)設(she)置(zhi)臨時支(zhi)撐(cheng)或(huo)采取(qu)其他措施后再(zai)繼續作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)。不 得在屋面、樓面、平臺、墻體等部位(wei)聚集人(ren)或(huo)集中(zhong)堆放材料。9.7 觸(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)應(ying)急預案1. 施工(gong)現場觸(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)事(shi)(shi)故的規律（1）觸(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)事(shi)(shi)故多(duo)，主(zhu)要(yao)原(yuan)因是(shi)(shi)空氣潮濕(shi)，降低了電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣設(she)備絕(jue)緣性(xing)能；施工(gong)人(ren)員(yuan)勞動 強(qiang)度大，出汗多(duo)，皮膚電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻減小，觸(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)危(wei)險(xian)性(xing)增大；（2）攜(xie)帶式(shi)和移動式(shi)設(she)備觸(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)事(shi)(shi)故多(duo)。 主(zhu)要(yao)原(yuan)因是(shi)(shi)施工(gong)中(zhong)這些電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣設(she)備經(jing)常移動， 作(zuo)(zuo)條件比較(jiao)差(cha)，容易發生(sheng)事(shi)(shi)故；（3）電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣連接(jie)部位(wei)觸(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)事(shi)(shi)故多(duo)。主(zhu)要(yao)原(yuan)因是(shi)(shi)插(cha)銷、開關、接(jie)頭(tou)等連接(jie)部位(wei)機械牢固(gu) 性(xing)差(cha)，帶電(dian)(dian)(dian)部位(wei)容易外露(lu)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣可(ke)靠性(xing)較(jiao)低，容易發生(sheng)危(wei)險(xian)；(4) 非電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)觸(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)事(shi)(shi)故多(duo)。主(zhu)要(yao)原(yuan)因是(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣設(she)備種(zhong)類繁多(duo)，而操作(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)
41、絕(jue)大部分為非(fei) 電(dian)(dian)工(gong)作業人員，他(ta)們(men)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)安全知識(shi)比較缺乏。(5) 違章作業造(zao)成(cheng)觸電(dian)(dian)事(shi)故(gu)多。主要(yao)原(yuan)因是操作者有章不(bu)(bu)循，私接(jie)(jie)亂拉(la)，隨意敷設， 帶電(dian)(dian)移動(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)設備等(deng)；(6) 設施和(he)防(fang)護(hu)不(bu)(bu)符合要(yao)求造(zao)成(cheng)觸電(dian)(dian)事(shi)故(gu)多。 主要(yao)原(yuan)因是使用(yong)(yong)(yong)損壞了的電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)設備， 建 筑物附(fu)近高(gao)壓線防(fang)護(hu)不(bu)(bu)嚴(yan)或(huo)無防(fang)護(hu)，電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)設備金屬外殼無保護(hu)接(jie)(jie)地(di)(零(ling))和(he)未(wei)裝漏電(dian)(dian)保 護(hu)器等(deng)。2. 預防(fang)觸電(dian)(dian)的措施(1) 非(fei)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)嚴(yan)禁接(jie)(jie)拆電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)線路(lu)、插(cha)頭、插(cha)座、電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)設備、電(dian)(dian)燈(deng)等(deng)；(2) 使用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)設備前必須(xu)要(yao)檢查線路(lu)、插(cha)頭、插(cha)座、漏電(dian)(dian)保護(hu)器等(deng)裝置是否(fou)完好；(3) 電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)(qi)線路(lu)或(huo)機(ji)具發生故(gu)障(zhang)時(shi)，應(ying)找電(dian)(dian)工(gong)處理，非(fei)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)不(bu)(bu)得(de)自(zi)行修理或(huo)排(pai)除故(gu)障(zhang)；(4) 使用(yong)(yong)(yong)手持電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)械和(he)其他(ta)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)械時(shi)
42、， 要由電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)接好電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源，安(an)裝(zhuang)上(shang)漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保護器。 操作者必(bi)(bi)須穿(chuan)戴好絕緣鞋、絕緣手套后(hou)再進(jin)行作業；(5) 施工(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)設備(bei)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜前(qian)必(bi)(bi)須先切斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源；(6) 搬(ban)扛鋼管及(ji)其他(ta)金屬(shu)物(wu)時，嚴(yan)禁(jin)碰觸到電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)；(7) 嚴(yan)禁(jin)在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)上(shang)掛曬濕物(wu)，如毛(mao)巾(jin)、衣服(fu)等；(8) 禁(jin)止私用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)爐取(qu)暖、燒飯、做菜等；(9) 在線(xian)路附近進(jin)行施工(gong)工(gong)作時，應(ying)(ying)關閉電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)閘，不(bu)能(neng)停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時，要有隔(ge)離措施，要保 持安(an)全(quan)距離，不(bu)能(neng)碰觸；(10) 施工(gong)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)必(bi)(bi)須架空(kong)，不(bu)允許在地(di)面、施工(gong)樓(lou)面隨(sui)意亂(luan)拖，若必(bi)(bi)須通過樓(lou)面 應(ying)(ying)設過路保護；(11) 照明(ming)燈(deng)具安(an)裝(zhuang)高度應(ying)(ying)符合規(gui)程要求，不(bu)準將吊燈(deng)導(dao)線(xian)拉來拉去(qu)；(12) 臨時照明(ming)燈(deng)和(he)經常移動的照明(ming)燈(deng)，以及(ji)地(di)下、溝道(dao)照明(ming)燈(deng)，應(ying)(ying)使用(yong)36
43、伏以下 安(an)全電(dian)(dian)壓；(13) 不(bu)(bu)得用(yong)濕手(shou)去碰觸電(dian)(dian)氣設備(bei)，禁(jin)止用(yong)濕布擦(ca)抹帶電(dian)(dian)設備(bei)或用(yong)水(shui)沖洗各種電(dian)(dian)氣 設備(bei)；(14) 作業完畢要把(ba)閘刀拉下，鎖好配電(dian)(dian)箱、開(kai)關箱：電(dian)(dian)箱內不(bu)(bu)許放(fang)置(zhi)任何物件、 工(gong)具；(15) 電(dian)(dian)線折(zhe)斷掉落地(di)面時，不(bu)(bu)得靠(kao)近(jin)或用(yong)手(shou)去拿(na)，應趕快找(zhao)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)處理；(16) 雷(lei)雨時，不(bu)(bu)要走(zou)近(jin)電(dian)(dian)線桿、鐵塔(ta)、架空電(dian)(dian)線，也不(bu)(bu)要在孤獨(du)的(de)樹(shu)下或屋邊(bian)避(bi) 雨，以防遭雷(lei)擊(ji)；(17) 萬(wan)一發現有人觸了電(dian)(dian)，不(bu)(bu)得用(yong)手(shou)直接去拉觸電(dian)(dian)人；(18) 萬(wan)一發生電(dian)(dian)氣火(huo)災，要立即切(qie)斷電(dian)(dian)源，在未切(qie)斷電(dian)(dian)源以前，不(bu)(bu)得用(yong)水(shui)或酸堿(jian) 泡沫滅火(huo)器滅火(huo)；(19) 電(dian)(dian)氣設備(bei)的(de)保(bao)護接地(di)或保(bao)護接零要合(he)理、可(ke)靠(kao)，必須實行(xing)包括總(zong)電(dian)(dian)源在內的(de) 三(san)級漏電(dian)(dian)保(bao)護；(20) 電(dian)(dian)
44、工作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，要(yao)穿(chuan)戴好勞(lao)動(dong)防(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)用(yong)品，使用(yong)電(dian)工專用(yong)工具。在(zai)停電(dian)檢修時(shi)(shi)(shi)， 必(bi)須在(zai)閘刀(dao)處(chu)掛上“有(you)(you)人工作(zuo)，不(bu)準合閘”的(de)(de)警告牌，必(bi)要(yao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)有(you)(you)人監護(hu)(hu)：9.8 高空墜(zhui)(zhui)落(luo)應(ying)急預案1. 本項目建(jian)筑施工中(zhong)容(rong)易發生高處(chu)墜(zhui)(zhui)落(luo)的(de)(de)有(you)(you)以(yi)下(xia)幾種(zhong)情(qing)況。(1) “四口”處(chu)墜(zhui)(zhui)落(luo) 施工部位(wei)于洞(dong)口未用(yong)固定(ding)蓋(gai)板或護(hu)(hu)欄(lan)防(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)； 洞(dong)口醒目處(chu)未掛安全警示標(biao)志； 工人在(zai)洞(dong)口危險部位(wei)逗留。(2) 臨(lin)邊(bian)處(chu)墜(zhui)(zhui)落(luo) 樓層周邊(bian)無(wu)防(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)； 雖有(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)而未按規(gui)定(ding)設置； 卸料平臺(tai)的(de)(de)外側邊(bian)無(wu)防(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)或防(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)不(bu)嚴。2. 控制(zhi)措施及要(yao)求(1) 牢固樹立自我安全保護(hu)(hu)意識，作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)前要(yao)認(ren)真檢查自己(ji)的(de)(de)作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)段和作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)面，如發 現防(fang)(fang)護(hu)(hu)設施有(you)(you)缺陷或隱患(huan)，必(bi)須及時(shi)(shi)(shi)解決或待(dai)排除后方(fang)可作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)。(2) 要(yao)了解和掌
45、握施工現場(chang)安(an)全防(fang)(fang)護規定，嚴格遵守本工種的(de)(de)安(an)全技術操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)規程(cheng)。(3) 在任何場(chang)合、任何情況下(xia)(xia)都不得(de)(de)(de)違(wei)章指揮、違(wei)章操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)、違(wei)反勞(lao)動紀律。(4) 進入施工現場(chang)必(bi)須戴好安(an)全帽，懸(xuan)空(kong)高處作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)必(bi)須正確使用安(an)全帶。嚴禁穿硬(ying) 底(di)鞋(xie)、易(yi)滑鞋(xie)上崗作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)。(5) 上下(xia)(xia)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)應(ying)走腳手(shou)架(jia)(jia)斜(xie)道或(huo)樓梯，不得(de)(de)(de)攀登腳手(shou)架(jia)(jia)或(huo)翻(fan)越陽(yang)臺(tai)、窗口，嚴禁乘 坐非(fei)載(zai)人(ren)起重機上下(xia)(xia)。(6) 高處作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)時，除正確使用安(an)全帶外，還要(yao)注意站立位置要(yao)得(de)(de)(de)當、穩(wen)妥(tuo)，不宜用 力過猛，防(fang)(fang)止失(shi)去平衡(heng)而墜落。(7) 用單面梯登高，上端(duan)要(yao)扎牢，下(xia)(xia)端(duan)應(ying)有防(fang)(fang)滑措施，人(ren)字梯底(di)腳要(yao)拉牢。(8) 施工時，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)前(qian)應(ying)先清除作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)面上的(de)(de)雜(za)物(wu)，并采取可靠的(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)滑措施。(9) 酒后(hou)不得(de)(de)(de)從事高處作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)，
46、凡(fan)患有心臟病(bing)、高(gao)(gao)血壓、眩暈(yun)癥等疾病(bing)者不(bu)得(de)從事懸 空(kong)高(gao)(gao)處作業。(10) 不(bu)得(de)在洞口、臨(lin)邊等危(wei)險部(bu)位滯(zhi)留(liu)，嚴(yan)禁在無遮攔(lan)的(de)高(gao)(gao)處休息。(11) 外墻高(gao)(gao)層(ceng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)采用(yong)(yong)腳(jiao)手架，必須(xu)(xu)有設計方案(an)，經驗收合格后方可投入使用(yong)(yong)。(12) 不(bu)得(de)隨意施(shi)(shi)工(gong)安全防護設施(shi)(shi)，如(ru)因作業需要臨(lin)時施(shi)(shi)工(gong)或(huo)變(bian)動時，須(xu)(xu)經施(shi)(shi)工(gong)負 責人同(tong)意，并采取可靠(kao)的(de)防護措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，作業后必須(xu)(xu)立即復原。9.9 物(wu)體打擊(ji)應急預案(an)1. 本項目施(shi)(shi)工(gong)現(xian)場(chang)物(wu)體打擊(ji)形成(cheng)原因（1）人為操作不(bu)慎 在腳(jiao)手架搭設、機(ji)械(xie)設備拆裝過程中，由(you)于操作不(bu)慎，致(zhi)使零部(bu)件(jian)、傳遞工(gong)具墜 落或(huo)違章(zhang)拋擲物(wu)件(jian)傷人； 施(shi)(shi)工(gong)過程中的(de)物(wu)體墜落。門窗、玻璃(li)、水電器材、風(feng)暖設備、裝璜(huang)材料施(shi)(shi)工(gong)時， 常因操作不(bu)慎形成(cheng)物(wu)體
47、打(da)擊等。（2）施(shi)(shi)工(gong)現(xian)(xian)場(chang)無(wu)(wu)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)或(huo)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)不(bu)嚴密施(shi)(shi)工(gong)現(xian)(xian)場(chang)無(wu)(wu)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)或(huo)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)不(bu)嚴密、不(bu)到位(wei)，無(wu)(wu)個(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)用品(pin)(pin)或(huo)個(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)用品(pin)(pin)不(bu)全(quan)(quan)，使 用不(bu)正確，是造成(cheng)物體(ti)打(da)擊事故的(de)根本(ben)原(yuan)因。2. 物體(ti)打(da)擊的(de)預(yu)防(fang)（1）學習、了解(jie)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)現(xian)(xian)場(chang)個(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)常識及(ji)措施(shi)(shi)，掌(zhang)握正確使用個(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)用品(pin)(pin)的(de)方法。 進入施(shi)(shi)工(gong)現(xian)(xian)場(chang)必須(xu)戴好安(an)全(quan)(quan)帽。（2）對各類(lei)手持機具，使用前必須(xu)認真檢(jian)查，如有裂(lie)紋、損傷、連接松動等缺(que)陷， 必須(xu)及(ji)時修復或(huo)更換。（3）作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業前，應對周(zhou)圍的(de)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)環境(jing)進行(xing)觀察(cha)，檢(jian)查操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)面上方、周(zhou)圍的(de)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)設施(shi)(shi)是 否齊全(quan)(quan)、牢靠。立體(ti)交叉作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業時，各作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業層必須(xu)有密目式安(an)全(quan)(quan)網(wang)或(huo)木板(ban)、竹笆等防(fang)護(hu)(hu)。 進行(xing)敲鑿作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業時，應注意周(zhou)圍的(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業人(ren)(ren)(ren)員，防(fang)止碎裂(lie)崩塊傷害自(zi)己和他人(ren)(ren)(ren)。（4
48、）在進行拆卸作業(ye)時，要設禁(jin)區標志，派專人(ren)(ren)負責(ze)監督，嚴(yan)禁(jin)無關(guan)人(ren)(ren)員逗留或(huo)(huo)穿 行。（5）施(shi)工(gong)作業(ye)場(chang)所如(ru)(ru)有可能(neng)墜落的物(wu)(wu)件，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)先行撤除或(huo)(huo)加(jia)以(yi)固定(ding)。工(gong)具應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)隨手放入 工(gong)具袋。拆卸下來的物(wu)(wu)料、廢料或(huo)(huo)余料應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時清理(li)運(yun)走，不得任意堆放或(huo)(huo)向(xiang)下丟棄(qi)。傳(chuan) 遞(di)件禁(jin)止拋擲。（6）作業(ye)中，如(ru)(ru)發(fa)(fa)現(xian)有異響、落物(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)其(qi)(qi)他(ta)險情，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時避到安全地帶(dai)。9.10現(xian)場(chang)急救(jiu)1. 工(gong)地發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)傷亡事故(gu)(gu)時應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)立(li)(li)即做好三件事：（1）有組織地搶救(jiu)受傷人(ren)(ren)員；（2）保護事故(gu)(gu)現(xian)場(chang)不被(bei)破壞；（3）及(ji)(ji)(ji)時向(xiang)上級和有關(guan)部(bu)門報告(gao)。發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)人(ren)(ren)身傷害事故(gu)(gu)后(hou)，如(ru)(ru)果能(neng)立(li)(li)即采取現(xian)場(chang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急措施(shi)，可以(yi)大大降(jiang)低死(si)亡的可能(neng)及(ji)(ji)(ji) 一些(xie)后(hou)遺癥(zheng)。因此(ci)，熟悉急救(jiu)方(fang)法，以(yi)便(bian)于事故(gu)(gu)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)后(hou)自救(jiu)、互救(jiu)。2. 觸(chu)電(dian)(dian)事故(gu)(gu)的現(xian)場(chang)急救(jiu)遇到觸(chu)電(dian)(dian)事故(gu)(gu)，必須迅速(su)急救(jiu)，關(guan)鍵是(shi)“快”。發(fa)(fa)現(xian)有人(ren)(ren)觸(chu)電(dian)(dian)，發(fa)(fa)現(xian)人(ren)(ren)或(huo)(huo)附(fu)近的其(qi)(qi)他(ta)人(ren)(ren)員應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)盡快使(shi)觸(chu)電(dian)(dian)者脫(tuo)離電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)。脫(tuo)離電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)的方(fang)法:如(ru)(ru)開關(guan)箱(xiang)在附(fu)近，可立(li)(li)即拉下閘(zha)刀或(huo)(huo)拔掉插(cha)頭，斷開電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)。如(ru)(ru)電(dian)(dian)閘(zha)箱(xiang)離觸(chu)電(dian)(dian)現(xian)場(chang)較遠，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)迅速(su)用干燥(zao)的木(mu)方(fang)、木(mu)板、竹竿、硬塑(su)料管等不導電(dian)(dian) 的材料將電(dian)(dian)線(xian)斷開。觸(chu)電(dian)(dian)者脫(tuo)離電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)后(hou)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)就(jiu)地進行人(ren)(ren)工(gong)急救(jiu)，并(bing)報告(gao)工(gong)地負
